Water lilies and lotus plants are among the most captivating aquatic plants. Their vibrant blooms and serene foliage can transform any water garden into a tranquil oasis. If you’re ready to add these beauties to your pond or water feature, this guide will walk you through planting, care, and feeding.

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How to Plant Water Lilies or Lotus

Step 1: Choose the Right Location

Both water lilies and lotus plants thrive in full sunlight, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. Select a calm water area, as strong currents or splashing may damage their delicate leaves.

Step 2: Select Suitable Containers or Pond Sections

For ponds, water lilies can be planted directly in the soil, while lotus plants perform best in containers to control their spread. Use wide, shallow containers for lotus plants to accommodate their large rhizomes and roots.

Step 3: Planting

• Water Lilies:

  1. Use a heavy loam soil. Avoid lightweight potting mixes, as they can float.
  2. Position the rhizome at a 45-degree angle with the crown (growing point) above the soil.
  3. Add a layer of gravel or small stones on top to prevent soil from washing away.

• Lotus Plants:

  1. Place the tuber gently in the soil, leaving the growing tip exposed.
  2. Anchor the tuber with a small stone to keep it in place during early growth.

Step 4: Submerge the Plant

Gradually lower the pot into the water until the top of the container is about 6–12 inches below the water's surface. Adjust the depth as the plant grows.

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How to Take Care of Water Lilies or Lotus

1. Maintain Clean Water

Clean, still water is essential for these plants. Regularly remove debris to prevent algae buildup and maintain water clarity.

2. Prune Dead Leaves and Flowers

Remove yellowing leaves and spent blooms promptly to keep the plant healthy and the water clean.

3. Watch for Pests

Common pests include aphids and water snails. Use a gentle spray of water to wash off pests or introduce fish like guppies or goldfish to control pest populations naturally.

4. Adjust Water Levels

During colder months, lower the water level or move the containers deeper into the pond to protect the rhizomes from freezing temperatures.

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What to Feed Water Lilies or Lotus?

1. Fertilizers

• Use aquatic plant fertilizers in tablet or pellet form, designed specifically for pond plants. Insert the fertilizer into the soil near the rhizome every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring to early fall).
• Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can encourage algae growth in the pond.

2. Natural Nutrients

• Allow fish waste and decaying organic matter in the pond to provide additional nutrients naturally.

3. Seasonal Feeding Tips

• Spring to Summer: Apply fertilizers regularly to encourage blooming and growth.
• Fall to Winter: Stop feeding as the plants enter dormancy.

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By following these tips, you’ll ensure your water lilies and lotus plants flourish, bringing their ethereal beauty to your water garden. Happy planting! 🌸